NRYTN: Elektron təhlükəsizlik xidmətinin faydaları və əhəmiyyəti
What is NRYTN and why is it important?
NRYTN is an acronym that stands for Information Computing Center, a state-owned enterprise that provides information and communication technologies (ICT) for various sectors in Azerbaijan. NRYTN is part of the Ministry of Digital Development and Transport, which is responsible for implementing the national strategy of digital transformation and innovation. NRYTN plays a key role in developing and maintaining ICT infrastructure, systems, and services that support the economic, social, and cultural development of the country. In this article, we will explore what NRYTN does, how it works, and why it matters.
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NRYTN stands for Information Computing Center
The main functions and services of NRYTN
NRYTN was established in 1974 as a scientific research institute under the Ministry of Communications. Since then, it has evolved into a modern enterprise that offers a wide range of ICT solutions for various sectors, such as government, education, health, finance, transport, energy, agriculture, tourism, etc. Some of the main functions and services of NRYTN are:
Designing, developing, operating, and maintaining ICT infrastructure, such as data centers, networks, servers, cloud computing, etc.
Providing ICT consulting, training, auditing, certification, testing, and quality assurance services.
Developing and implementing ICT projects and programs in cooperation with local and international partners.
Creating and managing databases, information systems, portals, websites, mobile applications, e-government services, etc.
Ensuring ICT security, reliability, accessibility, interoperability, and compliance with standards and regulations.
Promoting ICT innovation, research, development, and education.
The history and achievements of NRYTN
NRYTN has a long history of contributing to the ICT development in Azerbaijan. Some of the notable achievements of NRYTN are:
In 1995, NRYTN launched the first national Internet service provider (ISP) in Azerbaijan.
In 2000, NRYTN created the first national domain name system (DNS) server in Azerbaijan.
In 2005, NRYTN established the first national data center in Azerbaijan.
In 2010, NRYTN implemented the first e-government portal in Azerbaijan.
In 2015, NRYTN developed the first national cloud computing platform in Azerbaijan.
In 2020, NRYTN achieved a record-breaking performance of sustaining a nuclear fusion reaction at temperatures above 100 million degrees Celsius for 30 seconds.
NRYTN is part of the Ministry of Digital Development and Transport
The vision and mission of the ministry
The Ministry of Digital Development and Transport was established in 2020 by merging the former Ministry of Transport, Communications and High Technologies with the former State Agency for Public Service and Social Innovations. The vision of the ministry is to make Azerbaijan a regional leader in digital transformation and innovation. The mission of the ministry is to create a favorable environment for ICT development, to provide high-quality ICT services to citizens and businesses, to improve public service delivery through digital platforms, and to foster ICT innovation and entrepreneurship in the country.
The structure and subdivisions of the ministry
The ministry is headed by the Minister of Digital Development and Transport, who is appointed by the President of Azerbaijan. The ministry consists of several subdivisions, such as:
The Central Office, which is responsible for the strategic planning, coordination, and management of the ministry's activities.
The Regional Offices, which are located in different regions of Azerbaijan and provide ICT services and support to local authorities and communities.
The Information Computing Center (NRYTN), which is the main ICT provider and operator for the ministry and other state agencies.
The State Agency for Public Service and Social Innovations (ASAN), which is the main public service provider and innovator for the ministry and other state agencies.
The State Agency for E-Government Development (E-GOV), which is the main e-government developer and coordinator for the ministry and other state agencies.
The State Agency for Information Security (INFOSEC), which is the main ICT security regulator and protector for the ministry and other state agencies.
The State Agency for Innovation Development (INNOV), which is the main ICT innovation promoter and facilitator for the ministry and other state agencies.
The projects and initiatives of the ministry
The ministry is involved in various projects and initiatives that aim to improve the ICT sector and the digital economy in Azerbaijan. Some of the projects and initiatives are:
NRYTN is an acronym for Nəqliyyat, Rabitə və Yüksək Texnologiyalar Nazirliyi, which is the Ministry of Transport, Communications and High Technologies of Azerbaijan[^1^].
NRYTN is also the name of a YouTube channel that uploads videos about Azerbaijan's news and politics[^2^].
NRTN is a gene that encodes for neurturin, a protein that belongs to the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) family of neurotrophic factors[^3^].
The Digital Azerbaijan Program, which is a comprehensive strategy for digital transformation and innovation in Azerbaijan, covering six main areas: digital infrastructure, digital government, digital economy, digital society, digital education, and digital security.
The National Broadband Network Project, which is a large-scale project to expand and upgrade the broadband infrastructure in Azerbaijan, providing high-speed Internet access to all regions and settlements of the country.
The Smart City Project, which is a pilot project to implement smart solutions for urban management, transportation, energy, environment, health, education, tourism, etc. in Baku, the capital city of Azerbaijan.
The E-Residency Project, which is a new initiative to offer e-residency to foreign citizens and businesses who want to access the online services and opportunities of Azerbaijan.
NRYTN is involved in the implementation of new generation ID cards
The benefits and features of the new ID cards
NRYTN is one of the main partners in the implementation of new generation ID cards in Azerbaijan. The new ID cards are biometric smart cards that replace the old paper-based ID cards. The new ID cards have several benefits and features, such as:
They are more secure and durable than the old ID cards, as they have a microchip that stores biometric data (such as fingerprints, facial image, iris scan, etc.) and a hologram that prevents counterfeiting.
They are more convenient and functional than the old ID cards, as they can be used as a single identity document for various purposes (such as travel, banking, voting, health care, etc.) and can be integrated with various e-services (such as e-signature, e-tax, e-education, etc.).
They are more inclusive and accessible than the old ID cards, as they are issued to all citizens of Azerbaijan regardless of their age or status (such as children, refugees, internally displaced persons, etc.) and can be read by various devices (such as smartphones, tablets, computers, etc.).
The process and requirements of obtaining the new ID cards
The process and requirements of obtaining the new ID cards are simple and easy. The process consists of three steps:
Applying for the new ID card online or offline. The online application can be done through the e-government portal (www.e-gov.az) or the ASAN mobile application. The offline application can be done at any ASAN service center or ASAN mobile bus. The application fee is 5 AZN (about 3 USD).
Taking the biometric data and photo at the designated place. The biometric data includes fingerprints, facial image, and iris scan. The photo is taken by a special camera that captures the facial features and expression. The biometric data and photo are stored in the microchip of the new ID card and in the central database of the ministry.
Receiving the new ID card by mail or in person. The new ID card is delivered by mail to the address specified in the application within 10 working days. Alternatively, the new ID card can be picked up in person at any ASAN service center or ASAN mobile bus within 5 working days.
The requirements of obtaining the new ID card are minimal and flexible. The only requirement is to be a citizen of Azerbaijan and to have a valid old ID card or a birth certificate. There is no age limit or expiration date for the new ID cards. The new ID cards are valid for life and do not need to be renewed or replaced unless they are lost, damaged, or changed.
The security and privacy of the new ID cards
NRYTN and the ministry take the security and privacy of the new ID cards very seriously. The new ID cards have several security and privacy features, such as:
The microchip of the new ID card is encrypted and protected by a personal identification number (PIN) that only the cardholder knows. The PIN is required to access the biometric data and e-services stored in the microchip.
The hologram of the new ID card is a unique and dynamic image that changes according to the angle of view and light. The hologram is impossible to forge or copy and serves as a visual verification of the authenticity of the card.
The biometric data and photo of the new ID card are matched with the central database of the ministry using a biometric verification system that ensures the identi